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City of LaGrange Pulse

LaGrange is the county seat of Troup County, Georgia. Its fiscal year ends June 30. This page presents the city’s FY2025 Proposed budget and its FY2023 Audited financial results, exactly as published in the city’s own documents — with the conflicts inside those documents disclosed rather than smoothed over. LaGrange is unusual among Georgia cities: it levies no property tax, and its General Fund is majority-supported by transfers from the city’s own utility funds.

Audited figures are FY2023 — three fiscal years old

The audited figures on this page come from the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, the latest audited year located. No FY2024 or FY2025 ACFR was located. Every audited figure carries its FY2023 Audited tag.

The budget book is the Proposed version — not adopted

The published FY2024-25 budget book states in its own introduction: “This document contains the proposed fiscal year 2025 budget for the City of LaGrange, Georgia.” Every budget figure on this page is therefore labeled FY2025 Proposed. No adopted FY2025 figures are published in either source used here.

All operating funds — revenue
$164,474,184
FY2025 · Proposed
All operating funds — expenses
$163,732,779
FY2025 · Proposed
Net income, all operating funds: $741,405
General Fund revenue
$43,258,677
FY2025 · Proposed
The book prints two different General Fund expense totals — see Section 02
Total net position
$216,470,321
FY2023 · Audited
Total governmental fund balances
$22,030,098
FY2023 · Audited
General Fund balance
$10,975,775
FY2023 · Audited
Of which unassigned: $9,131,954
Bonded debt (incl. premiums)
$46,791,000
FY2023 · Audited
All revenue bonds — $0 general obligation debt
Net pension liability
$20,657,363
FY2023 · Audited
A separate long-term liability — not bonded debt. Total OPEB liability: $13,166,085
Population
approx. 31,773
FY2023 ACFR
Projection at the beginning of FY2023, per the ACFR transmittal letter — not a current census count
01

FY2025 Proposed Budget — All Operating Funds

FY2025 · Proposed

The proposed budget for all of the city’s operating funds, as printed in the FY2024-25 budget book. The book presents the operating funds in a utility-style working-capital format that includes internal transfers and all enterprise funds, and states a split of enterprise funds 69% / governmental funds 31% of the total budget (narrative only, as printed).

Total revenue — all funds
$164,474,184
− Total expenses — all funds
$163,732,779
= Net income — all operating funds
$741,405

Basis: FY2025 Proposed budget book, all operating funds. Because this total is built on a different basis and a different year, it is not compared on this page against the FY2023 Audited government-wide totals in the ACFR.

SourceAnnual Budget FY 2024-25 — City of LaGrange, Georgia (Proposed version, per its Budget Introduction), FY2025 Proposed. Read the Budget Book (PDF, UGA TED)

02

General Fund — FY2025 Proposed

FY2025 · Proposed

The General Fund’s proposed revenues by source, from the budget book’s detailed budget sheets (Fund 101, “2025 Projected” column). Revenue is the same in both of the book’s presentations — its expense total is not.

Required disclosure — the book prints two different General Fund expense totals

The budget book’s General Fund narrative summary prints FY2025 budgeted expenses of $42,315,894 and net income of $942,783. Its own detailed budget sheets print expense totals of $42,694,166 and a fund net of $564,511 for the same “2025 Projected” column — a difference of $378,272. Revenue agrees in both places at $43,258,677, and each presentation is internally arithmetically consistent. This page shows both and chooses neither; the figures are never averaged.

General Fund, FY2025 Proposed — the book’s two presentations
PresentationRevenueExpensesNet
Narrative summary$43,258,677$42,315,894$942,783
Detailed budget sheets$43,258,677$42,694,166$564,511
Difference between presentations$0$378,272$378,272

On the narrative basis, the book projects General Fund working capital of $13,347,731 at June 30, 2025.

Proposed revenues by source — General Fund

Taxes$20,541,800
Other financing sources (transfers in, asset/lot sales)$16,111,983
Licenses & permits$1,861,000
Intergovernmental revenue$1,639,544
Fines & forfeits$1,013,150
Charges for services$722,200
Miscellaneous revenue$602,000
Contributions and donations$567,000
Investment income$200,000
Revenue totals (as printed)$43,258,677

Basis: detailed budget sheets, Fund 101, “2025 Projected” column, FY2025 Proposed. Rows sum to the printed total.

Where the $16,111,983 of other financing sources comes from

Transfers in and other financing sources — General Fund, FY2025 Proposed
SourceAmount
Electric utility transfer in$9,025,170
Gas utility transfer in$3,180,188
Water / Sewer transfer in$3,109,083
Telecommunications transfer in$715,917
Cemetery lots$80,000
Surplus-equipment sale$1,000
Mausoleum crypts$625
Total other financing sources$16,111,983

ARPA and Sanitation transfers in are $0 in the FY2025 projected column. The utility transfers are the General Fund’s largest single support — see the structural note in Section 03.

The budget book’s stated shares — percentages only, as printed

The book’s narrative prints percentage shares for the General Fund’s largest funding sources and cost centers, but no dollar amounts for them. They are reproduced here only as the budget book’s stated shares — they are not converted to dollars on this page, and they do not reconcile simply to the detailed-sheet totals above.

SourceAnnual Budget FY 2024-25 — City of LaGrange, Georgia (Proposed version, per its Budget Introduction), General Fund narrative summary and detailed budget sheets, FY2025 Proposed. Read the Budget Book (PDF, UGA TED)

03

Governmental Funds — FY2023 Audited

FY2023 · Audited

What the city’s governmental funds actually took in and spent in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, from the ACFR’s governmental funds statement (modified accrual basis). Structural fact: the City of LaGrange does not levy a property tax — the FY2025 Proposed book likewise states the proposed budget “maintains a zero millage property tax rate.” Governmental services are funded substantially by transfers from the city’s utility funds: net transfers into the General Fund were $21,132,080 in FY2023, and the ACFR reports the General Fund as majority-supported by those transfers.

Governmental revenues by source — $39,749,491

Taxes$19,623,152
Intergovernmental$15,205,223
Charges for services$2,281,644
Fines and forfeitures$903,297
Licenses and permits$634,265
Miscellaneous$558,210
Interest income$543,700
Total revenues (as printed)$39,749,491

Basis: governmental funds statement, modified accrual, FY2023 Audited. Of the Taxes line, $5,047,281 is hotel/motel tax reported in nonmajor funds. Government-wide governmental revenues are stated on a different (accrual) basis in the ACFR and are not mixed with this fund-basis table.

Governmental expenditures by function — FY2023 Audited (modified accrual)
FunctionAmount
General government$4,203,993
Public safety$21,813,752
Public works$4,986,279
Culture and recreation$2,653,862
Community development$5,751,977
Telecommunications$549,749
Capital outlay$5,744,195
Debt service — principal retirements$2,198,818
Debt service — interest and fiscal charges$1,828,130
Total expenditures (as printed)$49,730,755

Basis: governmental funds statement, modified accrual, FY2023 Audited. Rows are listed in the order printed in the ACFR statement; the total is as printed.

Same year, government-wide basis — do not mix with the table above

The ACFR’s Statement of Activities reports governmental activities on the full accrual basis. Its total, $46,796,855, differs legitimately from the $49,730,755 fund-basis total above; the two bases are shown separately here and never combined.

Governmental activities expenses — FY2023 Audited (accrual, Statement of Activities)
FunctionAmount
Public safety$21,444,780
Community development$9,112,159
Public works$6,975,461
General government$4,530,855
Culture and recreation$2,900,039
Interest and fiscal charges$1,817,837
Judicial$15,724
Total (as printed)$46,796,855
Property tax: none levied — zero millage Net transfers into the General Fund, FY2023: $21,132,080 Fiscal year ends June 30

SourceAnnual Comprehensive Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2023 — City of LaGrange, Georgia (Mauldin & Jenkins, unmodified opinion), governmental funds statement and Statement of Activities, FY2023 Audited. Read the ACFR (PDF)

04

Fund Balances & Net Position — FY2023 Audited

FY2023 · Audited

Where the city stood at June 30, 2023: the balances held in each governmental fund, and the government-wide net position split between governmental and business-type (utility) activities.

Governmental fund balances by fund — June 30, 2023 (FY2023 Audited)
FundFund balance
General Fund$10,975,775
LaGrange Development Authority (blended component unit, major fund from FY2023)$10,750,066
SPLOST V Fund$358,357
Capital Projects Fund$272,900
Nonmajor governmental funds−$327,000 (deficit)
Total governmental fund balances (as printed)$22,030,098

Nonmajor deficit: the −$327,000 nonmajor funds deficit is attributable to the Tax Allocation District – Marriott advance from the Utility Fund (ACFR MD&A). General Fund balance components: inventory $253,847 + advances to other funds $719,924 + restricted for debt service $870,050 + unassigned $9,131,954 = $10,975,775.

Net position — June 30, 2023 (FY2023 Audited, Statement of Net Position)
ActivitiesNet position
Governmental activities$83,315,829
Business-type (utility/enterprise) activities$133,154,492
Total net position — primary government$216,470,321

Restatement: FY2023 governmental beginning net position was restated ($49,796,431 → $75,418,147 as restated) because the LaGrange Development Authority became a blended component unit and major governmental fund in FY2023. Any prior-year comparison must use the restated figures.

SourceAnnual Comprehensive Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2023 — City of LaGrange, Georgia (Mauldin & Jenkins, unmodified opinion), balance sheet — governmental funds and Statement of Net Position, FY2023 Audited. Read the ACFR (PDF)

05

Debt & Long-Term Liabilities — FY2023 Audited

FY2023 · Audited

All of the city’s bonded debt is revenue debt, secured solely by specific business-type revenue sources. The city has no outstanding general obligation bonds — consistent with levying no property tax. Pension and OPEB liabilities are long-term liabilities, but they are not bonded debt and are shown separately below.

Bonded debt outstanding — June 30, 2023 (FY2023 Audited)
ComponentGovernmental activitiesBusiness-type activitiesTotal
Revenue bonds payable$18,605,000$26,180,000$44,785,000
Unamortized premium$38,000$1,968,000$2,006,000
Total bonded debt, incl. premiums——$46,791,000

General obligation debt: $0. None of this bonded debt is general-obligation debt; all bonds are secured solely by specific business-type revenue sources (ACFR MD&A).

Other long-term liabilities — not bonded debt

Other long-term liabilities, total primary government — June 30, 2023 (FY2023 Audited, in thousands as printed in the ACFR MD&A)
LiabilityAmount ($ thousands)
Net pension liability$20,657
Total OPEB liability$13,166
Notes payable$12,758
Landfill closure / postclosure (business-type only)$8,427
Certificates of participation$3,888
Compensated absences$1,104
Financed purchases$833
Intergovernmental agreement payable$510
Leases payable$77

Exact Statement of Net Position amounts: net pension liability $20,657,363; total OPEB liability $13,166,085. These are separate long-term liabilities and are never folded into the bonded-debt figure above. The ACFR transmittal letter frames outstanding long-term liabilities excluding landfill closure, pension, OPEB, and payroll liabilities at $63.5 million at June 30, 2023.

SourceAnnual Comprehensive Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2023 — City of LaGrange, Georgia (Mauldin & Jenkins, unmodified opinion), MD&A long-term debt table and Statement of Net Position, FY2023 Audited. Read the ACFR (PDF)

06

Enterprise & Utility Funds — Kept Separate

FY2023 · Audited

LaGrange runs its own utilities — electric, water/sewer, natural gas, sanitation, and telecommunications. These business-type figures are presented in their own section and are never blended with the governmental figures above. Transfers out of these funds are the General Fund’s largest support.

Business-type net position
$133,154,492
Business-type total revenues
$110,931 thousand
Business-type total expenses
$92,900 thousand

Basis: FY2023 Audited, ACFR MD&A summary (revenues and expenses as printed, in thousands). Net position per the Statement of Net Position.

Business-type charges for services — FY2023 Audited (Statement of Activities)
ServiceCharges for services
Utilities$83,225,752
Water and sewer$22,239,721
Sanitation$3,002,170
Sweetland Amphitheater$1,240,584

Water and sewer also received $731,011 in capital grants in FY2023 (FY2023 Audited).

FY2025 Proposed note: the proposed budget book presents the operating funds in a utility-style working-capital format whose totals include internal transfers and all enterprise funds. The FY2025 Proposed all-funds revenue of $164,474,184 (Section 01) is therefore not compared against any FY2023 Audited government-wide total on this page — different bases and different years.

SourceAnnual Comprehensive Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2023 — City of LaGrange, Georgia (Mauldin & Jenkins, unmodified opinion), MD&A and Statement of Activities, FY2023 Audited. Read the ACFR (PDF) · Budget-format note: Annual Budget FY 2024-25 — City of LaGrange, Georgia (Proposed). Read the Budget Book (PDF, UGA TED)

07

Disclosures & Caveats

The limits of these two sources, stated plainly. Every figure on this page traces to one of the two documents cited in each section.

  1. Audited data is FY2023 — three fiscal years old. No FY2024 or FY2025 ACFR was located. FY2023 is the latest audited year available, and every audited figure on this page carries its FY2023 Audited tag.

  2. The budget is Proposed only. The published FY2024-25 book is the proposed version — its introduction says so. No adopted FY2025 figures are published in either source, and nothing on this page is labeled “adopted.”

  3. The budget book disagrees with itself on General Fund expenses. Narrative summary: expenses $42,315,894, net $942,783. Detailed budget sheets: expenses $42,694,166, net $564,511. Difference: $378,272, with revenue agreeing at $43,258,677. Both presentations are shown in Section 02; this page does not choose between them and does not average them.

  4. Two accounting bases are in use. ACFR governmental-fund figures use the modified accrual basis (for example, governmental revenues of $39,749,491); government-wide figures use the accrual basis (governmental revenues of $39,144 thousand in the MD&A summary). The bases differ legitimately and are labeled wherever they appear.

  5. FY2023 figures were restated. FY2023 governmental beginning net position was restated ($49,796,431 → $75,418,147 as restated) because the LaGrange Development Authority became a blended component unit and major governmental fund in FY2023. Prior-year comparisons must use restated figures.

  6. The General Fund depends on utility transfers. Net transfers into the General Fund were $21,132,080 in FY2023, and the ACFR reports the General Fund as majority-supported by utility transfers. The city levies no property tax (zero millage).

  7. Debt framing. All bonded debt ($46,791,000 including premiums, FY2023 Audited) is revenue debt secured by utility revenues; there is no general obligation debt. The net pension liability ($20,657,363) and total OPEB liability ($13,166,085) are separate long-term liabilities, not bonded debt.

  8. Budget figures are pending spot re-verification. The UGA TED portal returned HTTP 503 on repeated direct-download attempts on October 23, 2026, so the FY2025 Proposed budget figures were read from the search-indexed text rendering of the exact same budget-book PDF linked in Sections 01, 02, and 06, and are to be spot re-verified against the PDF itself when TED recovers. The FY2023 Audited ACFR figures were extracted directly from the downloaded PDF and are not affected.

  9. Population. The only population figure used is approximately 31,773 — the projection at the beginning of FY2023 stated in the FY2023 ACFR transmittal letter. It is not a current census count, and no population figure is printed in the budget book.